If you’re a sole trader, you might have heard about the potential benefits of operating as a limited company. However, before deciding whether becoming a limited company is right for you it’s crucial to consider several factors.
Let’s explore the advantages and disadvantages of trading as a limited company.
Advantages of Incorporation (becoming a limited company):
Tax Savings
Transitioning from a sole trader to a limited company may lead to tax savings. While sole traders pay Income Tax on profits and National Insurance (class 2 and 4), limited companies pay a lower rate of Corporation Tax on profits, along with no National Insurance obligations.
Attracting Investment
Limited companies can more easily attract investment by selling shares to investors. Sole traders, in contrast, face complexities when seeking investment, requiring a conversion to a partnership structure.
Limited Liability
Limited companies provide legal protection by separating your personal assets from the company’s. This means that, in most cases, your personal assets (like your home and car) cannot be seized to cover business debts or liabilities.
Disadvantages of Incorporation:
Increased Paperwork
Limited companies have additional reporting requirements, including filing accounts, a confirmation statement, and a Company Tax Return. Directors may also need to file personal tax returns, further increasing administrative burdens.
Legal Responsibilities
As a director of a limited company, you have legal obligations to safeguard the company’s assets and make responsible decisions. Failure to fulfill these duties can result in fines or legal consequences.
Tax Complexities
Operating through a limited company means more complex taxation. Drawing money from the business involves salaries and dividends, both subject to taxation considerations, potentially reducing your income.
Loss Tax Implications
Limited companies can only offset their losses against their own profits, limiting the potential for tax relief. Sole traders may have more flexibility in using business losses to reduce taxes on other income sources.
Privacy Issues
Limited companies have less privacy, as their financial records become publicly accessible through entities like Companies House and DueDil.
Additional Considerations:
Sole Trader Benefits
Sole traders can benefit from the trading allowance, cash basis accounting, and simplified expense calculations, which are not available to limited companies.
Capital Gains Tax
Sole traders and partnerships may have access to specific tax reliefs when selling business assets, whereas limited companies pay Corporation Tax on such profits.
In conclusion, the decision to incorporate your business is not straightforward and depends on your specific circumstances. It’s essential to consult with an accountant to evaluate the best choice for your business.
We can help you with this. We can take you through the various considerations that will impact your business and give you the best advice on the path to take. We offer a Free Consultation and we would be delighted to talk to you.
